Canoes and Kayaks
By Anne Clarke
Canoes and kayaks have been used for traveling rivers, lakes and even oceans for thousands of years. Kayaks were first used by the Inuit people of northern arctic regions around the North Atlantic, Arctic Ocean, Bering Sea and North Pacific. The term translates literally into "hunter's boat." These first boats were made from found driftwood and animal skins, mostly seal.
There are no trees in the arctic so each kayak was very unique. However, all were constructed similarly. Skins would be stitched together to create a tight seal around the frame as well as around the opening where the hunter would sit. This allowed the kayaker to stay dry even if the small boat flipped. Users were skilled in the maneuver that is today known and practiced as the Eskimo roll.